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NATO Intercepts Russian Spy Planes Over Baltic Sea

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NATO air police jets intercepted Russian air force spy planes above the Baltic Sea on three occasions in the space of just two days, Lithuania’s Ministry of Defense announced on Monday.

Lithuania and Estonia host a small group of NATO jets sent by different allies which patrol the skies above all three Baltic countries, including Latvia. The planes scramble to identify and track incoming, unidentified aircraft—often Russian military jets—as a reinforcement measure for their relatively small armed forces.

They flew sorties three times between Thursday and Friday last week after spotting Russian Ilyushin Il-20 jets—a variant of Russia’s Il-18, but kitted out with lateral view radar, scanners and other radio-electronic surveillance capabilities.

The first NATO sortie pursued two Il-20 planes, flying from mainland Russia to its Baltic enclave Kaliningrad, both with their transponders switched off.

The second sortie chased after another plane seemingly making the return journey to the Russian mainland later in the day, also without a transponder switched on. The second Il-20 flight from Kaliningrad to the mainland zipped past the Baltics on Friday. In all four cases the Russian aircraft followed a flight plan. It is not immediately clear if the two jets flying to Kalinigrad were the same as those that made the journey back.

Russia has dramatically increased military presence and training in its northwest, including the Baltic, since relations between Moscow and the West deteriorated in 2014. Russian President Vladimir Putin defended the decision to begin so-called patrol flights through the busy international airspace over the Baltic Sea in 2014, claiming it was no different from U.S. practices.

Such forays, although not usually resulting in a violation of sovereign airspace of any foreign nation, have concerned civilian aviation experts, warning of the threat of collision with a passenger plane, but also defense experts in the highly-strung Baltic states.

Putin’s comments came after Russia’s annexation of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014, causing apprehension among other former Soviet states such as the Baltics. Russian military maneuvers are seen as evidence of a more aggressive attitude by Moscow, in the eyes of a handful of Russian neighbors.

By contrast, U.S. and NATO reinforcement measures in the Baltic and other European neighborhoods usually come at the behest of national governments.

This summer larger formations of Russian jets including bombers flying in the Baltic have prompted escorts not only from NATO but also from neutral militaries such as Finland and Sweden.

A Russian diplomatic spokesperson from the Embassy in London told Newsweek last month that Moscow viewed Western patrols near Russia in the Baltic as wrong, but noted that its own military flights to Kaliningrad—though sometimes numbering up to dozens of assault aircraft—were Russia’s “legitimate business.”

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PCA: Adeniyi’s Vision For More Dynamic Customs, Gets World Customs, WBG, IMF’s Support

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PCA: Adeniyi's Vision For More Dynamic Customs, Gets World Customs, WBG, IMF's Support

…CGC says effective Post Clearance Audits will Ensure detection, prevention of commercial fraud, enhanced trade facilitation 

Comptroller General of Customs, Bashir Adewale Adeniyi’s vision of evolving a more modern and technologically empowered Customs Service got a boost on Monday, as the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), in collaboration with the World Customs Organisation (WCO), the World Bank Group (WBG), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) flagged off a five-day workshop on Post Clearance Audit (PCA) in Abuja.

The Maritime First learnt the aim of the workshop which will run from 7 October to 11 October 2024 is to meaningfully enhance trade facilitation in Nigeria. 

Speaking on this, the CGC, Adewale Adeniyi stressed that the workshop is essential for establishing a robust PCA, which complements the Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) programme; because both initiatives are critical to strengthening the compliance framework and advancing the trade facilitation efforts of the Service.

“PCA plays a vital role in ensuring compliance in international trade and safeguarding national revenue long after goods have exited Customs control,” the CGC, who was represented by the Assistant Comptroller-General of Customs in charge of Tariff and Trade, Adekunle Oloyode stated, thanking the WCO, WBG, and IMF for their invaluable contributions to the PCA reform efforts.

 “PCA serves as a vital tool in balancing trade facilitation with compliance”, Adeniyi highlighted, emphasising that the ability to conduct effective post-clearance audits enables the NCS to detect and prevent commercial fraud, recover lost revenue, and enhance trade facilitation. 

The CGC also disclosed that a strong PCA framework fosters a secure trading environment, ultimately facilitating smoother international trade.

Highlighting the significance of online virtual sessions, he added, “They provide real-time insights and knowledge sharing, allowing us to address specific challenges and implement the best practices around the globe, helping to innovate NCS PCA processes.”

Outlining the key areas of the workshop, the CGC added: “The focus includes risk management, targeting, developing data-driven methodologies to identify high-risk transactions, creating detailed audit plans for efficient execution, capacity building, leveraging international expertise and technology, among others.”

He urged participants to apply what they had learned to strengthen the Service’s PCA system and protect national revenue.

Assistant Comptroller-General of Customs, Suleiman Chiroma from the Strategic Research and Policy Department of NCS, emphasised that PCA is a tool that ensures the smooth running of Customs processes by introducing measures, methods, and various approaches for seamless transactions. 

He remarked, “Collaboration with these organisations is key to the survival and success of the NCS.”

Also speaking, a World Customs Organisation expert, Russell Clark expressed his appreciation for the collaboration and commended the NCS’s dedication to improving its processes in facilitating trade.

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GoG: IMO Scribe, Dominguez lauds Nigeria’s Commitment to Safer Commercial Shipping

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GoG: IMO Scribe, Dominguez lauds Nigeria's Commitment to Safer Commercial Shipping

…Mobereola assures NIMASA will assiduously work, to become a revered voice, in global maritime diplomacy

The Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organization, Arsenio Dominguez, has commended Nigeria’s committed efforts to ensure the safety and security of commercial shipping in the Gulf of Guinea.

The IMO Scribe gave the commendation during a meeting with the Director General of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Dr Dayo Mobereola, at the IMO headquarters in London, stressing that the commendation has particularly become imperative now, following recent developments in the Red Sea which have resulted in heavier shipping traffic in the region.

Director General of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Dr. Dayo Mobereola (left), and Secretary General of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), Arsenio Dominguez, during a meeting at the IMO headquarters in London.

The Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organization, IMO, Arsenio Dominguez also commended the NIMASA DG for engaging the technical team at the IMO on how Nigeria could address all identified gaps from the 2016 audit conducted by the organization.

In his words: “I want to appreciate the effort of Nigeria on the progress made so far as regards security in the Gulf of Guinea region. 

“There were concerns due to the situation in the Red Sea and resultant pressure around the Gulf of Guinea but we are pleased that the situation has remained the same.

 “We at IMO have been working with Nigeria through NIMASA and we desire that the partnership continues. I am also happy that you, DG, are meeting with IMO technical staff on how to close all identified gaps before the next audit cycle. 

GoG: IMO Scribe, Dominguez lauds Nigeria's Commitment to Safer Commercial Shipping
L-R: Director General of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Dr Dayo Mobereola; Secretary General of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), Arsenio Dominguez; and Executive Director of Marine and Operations at the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), Olaleken Badmus, during a meeting at the IMO headquarters in London.

“This is a step in the right direction and we are ready to give any technical support”, the IMO Secretary-General said, before announcing that the Organization is working on enhancing the Global Integrated Shipping Information System (GISIS) to provide better services to member states in terms of information management.

On his part, the NIMASA DG, Dr Dayo Mobereola, declared that his administration would pay attention to details on how Nigeria can become a voice to be reckoned with in global maritime diplomacy, adding that Nigeria is committed to sustaining the momentum of recent achievements in safety and security within the maritime domain.

According to Mobereola, “My tenure will leverage existing relationships both locally and internationally to sustain the momentum in safety and security within the Nigerian maritime domain. 

R-L: Technical Adviser to Nigeria’s Alternate Permanent Representative (APR) to the International Maritime Organization (IMO), Barr. Hassan Abubakar; Executive Director of Marine and Operations at the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), Olaleken Badmus; Secretary General of the IMO, Arsenio Dominguez; Director General of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Dr. Dayo Mobereola; Nigeria’s APR-IMO, William Bwala; Director of Marine Environment Management at NIMASA, Heaky Dimowo; and Deputy APR-IMO, Olufemi Adetimirin, during a meeting at the IMO headquarters in London.

“The creation of the Marine and Blue Economy Ministry in Nigeria by Mr. President emphasizes the policy direction of this administration. Our goal is to ensure that Nigeria plays an active leading role not just in the region or the IMO, but in the global maritime space.”

Speaking further, he noted that his meeting with IMO technical staff was aimed at ensuring that NIMASA and the IMO are aligned before the next audit cycle.

 “I discovered today that some critical information regarding our administration and the technical team at the IMO is obsolete, and we are reviewing it to update it immediately. 

R-L: Director General, Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Dr Dayo Mobereola; Executive Director of Marine and Operations, Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), Olaleken Badmus; and others at a plenary session during the Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) meeting at the IMO headquarters in London.

“We do not see the IMO audit as an examination but rather as a guide to assist Nigeria in achieving its potential; hence, my decision to get personally involved. We need to get the basics right”. Mobereola also stated. 

He announced that the Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Adegboyega Oyetola, has constituted a committee to address all areas of concern raised in the 2016 IMO audit report. This includes reviewing NIMASA’s enabling laws and effectively implementing a corrective action plan. 

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CUSTOMS: Adeniyi Revitalizes Air-wing Operations, Acquires Cessna Grand Caravan

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CUSTOMS: Adeniyi Revitalizes Air-wing Operations, Acquires Cessna Grand Caravan

…To bolster air Surveillance Efforts 

The Comptroller-General of Customs (CGC), Bashir Adewale Adeniyi has taken a significant step towards strengthening Nigeria Customs Service air surveillance capabilities, acquiring a Cessna Grand Caravan EX-208B. 

The newly acquired aircraft which was inspected on Friday, 20 September 2024, in Bartlesville, Washington, USA, marked a pivotal moment for the NCS Air-wing operations.

Registered as 5N-BAA, the aircraft was scheduled to enhance the Service’s air patrol and surveillance efforts.

Powered by the reliable PT6 Pratt and Whitney engine, the Cessna Grand Caravan is globally recognised for its rugged versatility, short-field take-off and landing capabilities, and ability to operate on remote airstrips—making it ideally suited for border security operations in Nigeria.

The CGC, Adeniyi emphasized the importance of this acquisition, noting that the aircraft is fitted with the modern Garmin G1000 Avionics cockpit system, enabling operations under day, night, and low-visibility conditions. 

“With this aircraft, we will strengthen our air border patrol capabilities, which will not only help us intercept illegal activities but also provide quick extraction support when necessary” 

“This aircraft will be a game-changer for the Nigeria Customs Services’ Air-wing. Its ability to carry 10 officers, coupled with its six-hour aerial endurance, will significantly enhance our capacity for air surveillance and border patrol,” CGC Adeniyi stated.

The Cessna Grand Caravan will play a crucial role in air patrols aimed at detecting smuggling routes, deploying armed personnel, and providing swift support for ground operations. 

“With this aircraft, we will strengthen our air border patrol capabilities, which will not only help us intercept illegal activities but also provide quick extraction support when necessary,” CGC Adeniyi explained, aligning the move with President Bola Tinubu’s “Renewed Hope” agenda.

“This is a long-term investment for the Service that not only enhances our operational efficiency but also contributes to the sustainability of our air surveillance programs”

Additionally, the aircraft will serve as a strategic asset for Nigeria Customs Technical and Hangar Services Ltd, offering logistical support and revenue generation.

CGC Adeniyi underscored the cost-efficiency of the Cessna Grand Caravan, noting that its operational costs are relatively low compared to other aircraft in its class. 

“This is a long-term investment for the Service that not only enhances our operational efficiency but also contributes to the sustainability of our air surveillance programs,” he added.

Capt. Kuhi Mbaya, the Aircraft Operations Coordinator and Managing Director of Nigeria Customs Technical and Hangar Services Ltd, lauded the acquisition as a milestone for the NCS aviation unit.

“With this aircraft, the Nigeria Customs Service is poised to revitalize its air border patrol activities, securing our borders more effectively and improving revenue generation for both the Service and the nation,” Capt. Mbaya remarked.

The acquisition of the Cessna Grand Caravan is expected to provide significant tactical advantages to the Nigeria Customs Service, tightening border security, and sending a clear signal to economic saboteurs that the Service is better equipped than ever to combat smuggling activities.

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