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Non-oil Exporters Repatriate $4.99bn in 2022; Emeifele Says only $1.97bn Qualifies for Rebate 

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Experts caution against interest rate benchmark at 18%

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) says that non-oil exporters repatriated the sum of $4.99 billion into Nigeria in 2022.

The Governor of the CBN, Mr Godwin Emefiele, disclosed this while delivering a keynote address at the second edition of the RT-200 Bi-annual Export Summit on Tuesday in Lagos.

The theme of the summit was: “RT Non-Oil Export: The Journey So Far.”

Emefiele said that the 2022 figure was higher when compared with the $3.19 billion repatriated in 2021.

“Of this amount, only $1.97 billion qualified for the rebate programme, while only $1.56 billion was sold at the Investors and Exporters (I & E) window or for own use,” he said.

Emefiele said that the apex bank paid out about N81 billion in rebates to Nigerian exporters during the period.

“This is a testament to the resolve of the CBN to ensure quick acceleration of the export value chain in the country.

“I know there have been calls to make all exporters eligible for the rebate, not just limit it to finished and semi-finished products.

“While we see some justification for this, one of the goals of the RT200 programme is to help quicken the process of industrialisation and encourage exporters to earn more from their export business.

“Economists have well-documented a positive relationship between export and industrialisation,” Emefiele said.

The governor noted that export could transform the economic structure of countries from simple, slow-growing, and low-value activities to more productive activities that enjoy more significant margins driven by technology.

Emefiele said that all hands should be on deck to help exporters and the economy by adding value to what they produce and export.

“We are already getting feedback from banks of interest by exporters in adding value to the products they export to allow them to benefit from the programme.

“We are happy that this is happening, and we encourage more exporters to find ways to add value to their exports so that they can benefit not only from the scheme but get better value for their exports,” he said.

The CBN governor said that the bank is committed to strengthening and expanding foreign exchange supply into the market.

“You are all important in this national clarion call to expand the supply of foreign exchange to the country.

“For exporters flying the flag of Nigeria in the international market, the Bankers Committee and the CBN stand ready to partner with you to achieve your goals.

“You can benefit from the many financial programmes introduced by the CBN through your bank to grow your business.

“Therefore, I call on this gathering to candidly interact and make constructive and innovative suggestions for exploring the non-oil export sector as a more sustainable means of increasing financial flows into the economy and generating employment to spur growth.

”This is the time for all of us to work together to reposition Nigeria on a growth trajectory by taking the diversification of the economy seriously.

There is no time like now to start working in synergy for the good of our nation. We must coordinate and collaborate on policies to improve the economic activities in the non-oil sector,” Emefiele said.

Earlier, Emefiele noted that the country was confronted with many challenges exacerbated by growing internal and external factors.

He said that a significant part of these challenges had been the over-dependence on crude oil as a major source of foreign exchange earnings to the economy.

He said that the CBN had been implementing several non-conventional, supportive, and complementary macroeconomic policy actions toward restoring the economy to its growth trajectory to address some of these challenges.

“One of the noblest recent ideas was the development of a market-based financing mechanism to boost non-oil sector capacity to attract foreign exchange flows.

”Consequently, with the support of the Banker’s Committee in February 2022, the CBN introduced the RT200 programme, which is aimed at raising $200 billion in foreign exchange earnings over the next three to five years, strictly from non-oil exports,” he said.

He said that many developing nations have since identified export as a leading priority for their indigenous firms.

He said that several countries had developed export-oriented trade strategies and extensive assistance programmes to encourage export expansion.

“Against this backdrop, several developing nations embarked on aggressive export promotion to increase their productivity, improve their foreign exchange earnings, and increase their income level.

“Nigeria cannot be an exception particularly given the huge natural and material resources endowment she possesses.

“Therefore, it is not only appropriate but makes economic sense to embrace this policy thrust that is well anchored on sound economic policy and proven economic theory.

“At the launch of this initiative, I promised that we shall be having a biannual conference to review our performance.

“The first conference on the bi-annual Non-oil Export Summit was held in this hotel in June of this year with great enthusiasm from all stakeholders.

“It aimed to improve the non-oil export process and remove some of the export value chain bottlenecks.

“This time, we will look at what we have achieved since the first summit and examine the result of the collaborative efforts by all stakeholders in the export value chain and areas for further improvement and collaboration,” he added.

He commended the Nigeria Export Promotion Council, Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) and hardworking Nigerian exporters flying the Nigerian flag everywhere for making the programme a success.

Emefiele said that the country had recorded some achievements in automation and digitisation of trade processes.

He said: “In terms of processes and infrastructure for improving trade performance, we have recorded some achievements in automation and digitisation of the trade processes.”

The event was attended by the Bankers Committee, captains of industry and non-oil exporters.

Economy

Over $23bn revenue generated by oil and gas in 2021- NEITI

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FAAC disburses N2.054trn in Q3 2020 – NEITI

 The Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) said the oil and gas industry generated over $23billion in 2021.

The Executive Secretary of NEITI, Dr Orji Ogbonnaya-Orji said this while presenting highlights on the 2021 Oil and Gas report unveiled on Monday in Abuja.

According to Ogbonnaya Orji, the revenue sources included sales of federation crude oil and gas, taxes, royalties, concession rental, gas flare penalty, bonus and license fees, and transportation fees.

He said that the total revenue was also generated through dividends from NLNG, NDDC levy, NCDMB levy, Ness fee, and miscellaneous income.

According to the NEITI boss, a total of $13.2 billion dollars was remitted from the sum to the federation account.

He said that the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation, before its transition failed to remit about $2 billion to the federation account and a total of $6.9 billion was deducted at FAAC.

Ogbonnaya-Orji said that while oil production for the year under review stood at about 566,129 million barrels per day, gas production came at over 2,743,700 million standard cubic feet per day.

He said that the sector contributed a total of 7.2 percent to the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2021 with the export contribution of 76.2 percent

The executive secretary said that the Federal Government paid about $3.087 billion in cash calls as equity contributions while the outstanding cash-call liabilities payable by the federation stood at about N330.007 billion.

On data of Beneficial Owners (BO) of Assets, Ogbonnaya-Orji said that about 69 companies were covered in the production of the report and have disclosed some BO information through NEITI or CAC portal except four companies.

FAAC disburses N2.054trn in Q3 2020 – NEITI

On subsidy, the NEITI boss said about $1,159 trillion was paid by the government as subsidy between March to December 2021.

“NEITI audits revealed that between 2006 and 2021, a total of N8.149 trillion has been so far expended on petroleum subsidy, now referred to as under-recovery,’ he said.

On recommendations, he said that based on the outstanding liabilities payable to FIRS and NUPRC, the NNPC and NPCD should be investigated while other companies should promptly pay their liabilities.

Ogbonnaya-Orji said the report also recommended that a special investigation be instituted to establish the status of our non-operational refineries and value for money assessment on the refineries should be carried out.

He further reiterated the need to strengthen remediation mechanisms and involve independent third parties to conduct detailed investigations when necessary among other recommendations.

Earlier, stakeholders in the oil and gas sector commended NEITI on efforts towards ensuring transparency and accountability in the industry.

Representing the Secretary to Government of the Federation, George Akume, his Permanent Secretary on Political and Economic Affairs, Esuabana Nko-Asanye, reiterated the importance of the report to economic development.

Akume reaffirmed the Federal Government’s commitment to support and deepen the implementation of the EITI in Nigeria.

He then restated the need for security issues especially in the Niger/Delta to be tackled to reduce losses in the sector.

The Group Managing Director of NNPCL, Mele Kyari, represented by his Chief Compliant Officer, Nasir Usman, pledged the unreserved support of NNPCL to NEITI to enable it to achieve its mandate.

Representing the Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, his Permanent Secretary, Nebolisa Anako, stated the importance of data for economic planning.

He then reiterated the commitment of the government to the mandate of NEITI as the oil and gas sector was one of the major sources of foreign exchange for the nation.

The Chairman of, House Committee on Petroleum, Hon. Ikenga Ugochinyere, called for the need to amend the NEITI Act and urged for more government allocation to the initiative to enable it better carry out its mandate.

Ugochinyere also pledged the commitment of the House to work towards the implementation of the report that was unveiled today.

Similarly, the Chairmen Senate Committee on Petroleum Upstream, Etang Williams, and the Senate Committee on Oil and Gas Host Communities, Benson Agadaga also expressed commitment to stand by NEITI in implementing the recommendations of the report.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the unveiling of the 2021 report, was attended by various stakeholders and partners in the oil and gas sector in the country

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Economy

Freight train haulage to carry 90 containers daily – Transportation Minister

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…Says Lagos-Kano Narrow Gauge Freight Operations Begins December***

The Minister of Transportation, Sen. Saidu Alkali, has said that the inauguration of the wagon freight train from Apapa Ports to Ibadan would move 90 container cargoes on a daily basis.

Alkali made the disclosure during the inauguration of the wagon freight train haulage at APM Terminal, Apapa, in Lagos on Tuesday.

He said that the freight train for moving cargo would decongest the ports and would also save shippers from the accumulation of demurrages.

Alkali said that the wagon would pass through one track, adding that the remaining two tracks would start to function after completion.

“The ministry is going to liaise with the Minister of Finance and the Customs, concerning the demolition of the scanning centre which is affecting the completion of the remaining tracks into the ports.

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The Director of Operations of China Civil Engineering Construction Company, Mr Yakub Adogie, the Minister of Transportation, Sen. Saidu Alkali, and the Managing Director of Railway, Mr Fidet Okhiria during the minister’s first visit to railway facilities in Lagos and Ibadan.

“After laying the two remaining tracks, the cargoes will leave the ports respectively and the two remaining lines will enter the ports,” Alkali said.

The Managing Director of Nigerian Railway Corporation, Mr. Fidet Okhiria, said the wagon would carry 30 freights of containerised cargo on a trip from Lagos to Ibadan.

Okhiria said that the Minister of Transportation had inaugurated the freight movement of cargoes to Papalanto and Ibadan.

“We have facilities to move four trips daily but we are starting with three trips, making 90 of the 40ft containers to move out of the ports per day.

“What we are using now is a temporary transitional line, We are making headway to ensure the building gives way to make us have the three lines that are slated for this terminal.

“We are ensuring that the operation starts, so that we don’t give room for vandalisation, when the tracks are not in use then it is vulnerable to attack,” Okhiria said.

He said that if the tracks were used frequently people would see the value and respect the tracks.

The Managing Director of Bueno Logistics, Mr. Jetson Nwankwo, said that he had been working to ensure that the railway was optimally utilised and to decongest the roads.

“Currently we are partnering with the Nigerian Railway Corporation and the terminal operators to help Lagos to decongest its roads from container trucks.

“The new standard gauge line that has entered APM Terminal is a big deal, It will be able to carry at least 60 containers at a go out of Apapa complex, and if we do that every day, you will not see containers on the bridges.

“The deal is to move the containers from the Apapa Port complex to Moniya in Ibadan, where we have a very big freight terminal.

”Any truck coming to pick the truck will go to Moniya that will really decongest Lagos,”

In a related development, the Minister of Transportation, Sen. Sa’idu Alkali, has said that the freight wagon haulage on the narrow gauge from Lagos to Kano will begin in the next three months.

Alkali made the disclosure during his visit to the Kajola Wagon Assembly Plant in Ogun, on Tuesday.

He said the railway corporation was using standard gauge to carry cargo from Lagos to Ibadan. but will begin the operation from Apapa to Kano in three months’ time.

Alkali said that the Federal Government had already fixed the narrow gauge from Lagos to Kano, and will now get some locomotives and wagons to take containers from Apapa and move them to Kano

“Once we evacuate containers from Lagos, we will use the narrow gauge to move them to Kano,” Alkali said.

After visiting some of the railway facilities, the Minister directed the  Managing Director of the Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC), Fidet Okhiria, to look into the cleanliness of the coaches, to enhance patronage on railways.

Okhiria, on his part, said that the Nigerian Shippers’ Council, being the port regulator, and the former Minister of Transportation set up a ministerial committee headed by the former Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Transportation to look into freight charges.

He said that the purpose of the committee was to ensure the smooth operation of freight rail.

“The impact on NRC is that the terminals are charging 60, 000 per container for moving the container to the wagon freight, which is still higher than the movement on trucks, and the Shippers’ Council is working on that.

” The terminal charges are high because of the double handling; presently, moving cargo by rail is more expensive than road but is faster.

“We are looking to see how we can do it, we have minimum operational cost, and we don’t need to go and borrow money to buy diesel, that is why we are starting the freight rail movement of cargo handling now,” Okhiria said.

He said that NRC had begun the freight rail movement from the port pending when they received the order from the Minister to reduce charges.

Okhiria said that NRC was operating the rail freight with the narrow gauge before now, but stopped due to security issues.

He said the corporation would use a month to repair all the vandalised tracks on the narrow gauge, adding that the management would assemble all the wagons and service them before putting them on track.

Okhira said that NRC had about 120 narrow gauge wagons, as the Federal Government had been proactive and the corporation had placed an order through the China Civil Engineering Construction Company.

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Economy

Naira Falls, Exchanges N747.87 At Investors, Exporters Window 

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Naira further Depreciates Against Dollar by 0.09%

The Naira depreciated against the dollar on Monday as it exchanged at N747.87 at the Investors and Exporters window.

The Naira dropped by 1.01 percent compared to the N740.38 it exchanged for the dollar after the close of business on Sept. 1.

The open indicative rate closed at N772.06 to the dollar on Monday.

A spot exchange rate of N799.90 to the dollar was the highest rate recorded within the day’s trading before it settled at N747.87.

The Naira sold for as low as N730 to the dollar within the day’s trading.

A total of 74.64 million dollars was traded at the investors and exporters window on Monday

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