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North Sea most important cocaine route to Western Europe — Report

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North Sea most important cocaine route to Western Europe — Report

A United Nations report on Thursday showed that the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany have become the main import hubs for cocaine in Western Europe.

The UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) said in Vienna that “ports on the North Sea like Antwerp, Rotterdam and Hamburg have eclipsed traditional entry points in Spain and Portugal for cocaine arriving in Western Europe.’’

In its report on the global cocaine market, the UN agency expressed concern that the cultivation of the coca plant used to make cocaine skyrocketed by 35 percent after a lag due to the pandemic in 2022.

The area for cultivation in South America reportedly grew to more than 300,000 hectares.

The UNODC also reported that the increase in production was partly down to advances in the chemical processing of the coca plant.

In many regions of the world, demand for the drug has also increased over the past decade, the report said.

The UNODC believes the North Sea route may have contributed to the greater distribution of cocaine in Europe.

It said this was because about 10 years ago, smugglers of Albanian origin began buying the product directly in South America and shipping it to Belgium and the Netherlands. 

– dpa

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U.S. Increases Visa Application Fee; B1/B2s, BCCs moves from $160 to $185

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U.S. Increases Visa Application Fee; B1/B2s, BCCs moves from $160 to $185

The U.S. government has announced an increment for its non-migrant visa application fee effective from March 30.

The U.S. Mission in Nigeria, which said this in a statement on Wednesday in Abuja, disclosed that the increases were published in the Federal Register on March 28.

According to the U.S. government, the changes is in line with the Department of State’s commitment to facilitating legitimate travel to the United States for both immigrant and nonimmigrant travellers.

“The Department of State published a Final Rule regarding increases to certain non-immigrant visa application (NIV) processing fees and the Border Crossing Card (BCC) for Mexican citizens age 15 and over.

“These increases were published in the Federal Register on March 28, 2023, and will be effective on May 30, 2023.

“The fee for visitor visas for business or tourism (B1/B2s and BCCs), and other non-petition based NIVs such as student and exchange visitor visas, will increase from 160 dollars to 185 dollars,” it stated.

The mission said that the fee for certain petition-based non-immigrant visas for temporary workers (H, L, O, P, Q, and R categories) would increase from 190 dollars to 205 dollars.

“The fee for a treaty trader, treaty investor, and treaty applicants in a specialty occupation (E category) will increase from 205 dollars to 315 dollars.

“NIV fees are set based on the actual cost of providing NIV services and are determined after conducting a study of the cost of these services

“The Department uses an Activity-Based Costing (ABC) methodology to calculate, annually, the cost of providing consular services, including visa services.

“The fees for most non-petition-based NIVs were last updated in 2012, and certain other NIV fees were last updated in 2014,” it stated.

According to the mission, other consular fees are not affected by this rule, including the waiver of the two-year residency required fee for certain exchange visitors.

“The U.S. government also noted that Visas for work and tourism are essential to President Biden’s foreign policy, recognising the critical role international travel plays in the U.S. economy.

“Fee information can be found on the Bureau of Consular Affairs website, travel.state.gov, and on the websites of U.S. embassies and consulates,” it stated.

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Israel passes law to shield Netanyahu from being declared unfit

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Israel passes law to shield Netanyahu from being declared unfit

Israeli lawmakers on Thursday, passed a law to make it harder to declare Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as unfit to serve.

The first in a series of laws comprising the far-right government’s controversial judicial overhaul plan.

The bill was passed early in the morning after a heated overnight debate, with 61 members of the 120-seat Knesset (parliament) voting in favour and 47 against.

The remaining lawmakers either abstained or were not present for the vote.

It was approved despite warnings from Israel’s Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara, who said the law would shield the incumbent Netanyahu from being ousted over his corruption trial.

Under the new controversial law, a prime minister could only be declared unfit and forced to step down if three-quarters of the government’s ministers confirmed so due to the prime minister’s physical or psychological incapacity.

The new legislation was an amendment to a quasi-constitutional basic law that provided guidelines for dealing with a prime minister who was unable to perform their duties.

The vote came only hours before Israelis launch another day of nationwide protests against the judicial overhaul.

Since the start of 2023, hundreds of thousands of Israelis have taken to the streets across the country in weekly protests to oppose the government’s plan to weaken the Supreme Court.

The protest was also against the expansion of the powers of the government over the judiciary.

The crisis had sparked nationwide turmoil, with calls from within the military’s elite units to refuse to show up for duty in case the overhaul would be approved, unnerved high-tech investors, and drawn international criticism. 

– Xinhua

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Xi wraps up ‘constructive’ Moscow visit, no breakthrough on Ukraine

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Xi wraps up ‘constructive’ Moscow visit, no breakthrough on Ukraine

Chinese President Xi Jinping was on his way back to Beijing on Wednesday after a three-day visit to Russia that saw the two countries ink agreements on extending their strategic partnership.

Xi said there is no sign of a breakthrough when it came to ending the war in Ukraine.

The several hours of talks between Xi and Russian President Vladimir Putin were dominated by Ukraine, as well as energy and trade issues.

Beijing’s recent peace initiative for Ukraine, which calls for a ceasefire but does not demand the withdrawal of Russian forces, was warmly received by Putin but continued to meet criticism among Western powers.

U.S. National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said that relations between Beijing and Moscow represent a “marriage of convenience’’ rather than a real alliance.

“If China wants to play a constructive role here in this conflict, then they ought to press Russia to pull its troops out of Ukraine and Ukrainian sovereign territory,’’ Kirby said.

He added that Xi needed to also speak to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

At a news conference, Xi said he had held constructive talks at the Kremlin on the second of his three-day state visit.

He pointed particularly to the expansion of economic cooperation with Russia.

Putin assured Xi of a reliable supply of Russian oil and gas in the long term and said a new Russia-China gas pipeline via Mongolia is in the works.

Russia has been shut out of much of the European energy market after the invasion of Ukraine a year ago.

Since then, Russia has sought out new customers and emphasised opportunities in Asia.

By 2030, gas supplies to China should rise to almost 100 billion cubic metres per year, Putin said.

In addition, 100 million tonnes of liquefied natural gas would be supplied, as well as coal and other energy sources. China would receive the energy at a discount.

Putin said Russia was ready to supply agricultural products to China, too.

Payments for goods in the Chinese currency yuan and in rouble were also to be expanded, Putin said, while the two countries also plan to expand their transport links by building roads and bridges.

Putin called the talks “warm and collegial.’’

Turning to Russia’s war on Ukraine, Putin again praised Xi’s proposal for peace, which has been met with deep scepticism in Washington and Europe.

“We find that many of the positions in the peace plan put forward by China agree with Russian approaches and could become the basis for a peaceful solution, once the West and Kiev are ready for it,’’ Putin said.

Xi said that China was taking an objective and impartial position on the conflict.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitri Peskov said the two had discussed Ukraine for more than four hours on Monday.

“There was an opportunity to clear everything up,’’ Peskov said.

For international observers, however, China was by no means a neutral authority especially because the country, which is allied with Russia, has never condemned Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Nothing was disclosed about possible arms and ammunition deliveries from China to Russia a move that Washington and NATO said Beijing is considering.

In Brussels, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg warned China against supplying Russia with weapons as this would be to support an illegal war.

NATO has not seen any proof that China is delivering weapons but the alliance has seen some signs that he has been a request from Russia, Stoltenberg said.

The top NATO official said providing arms was an issue that is being considered in Beijing and urged China not to do so.

Xi’s visit comes at an opportune moment for Putin.

It is the first by a foreign leader since the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued an arrest warrant on Putin for alleged war crimes in Ukraine.

He was accused of unlawfully deporting children from Ukraine to Russia.

Russia says the children were being taken out of a war zone to safety.

For Putin, the visit from Beijing allowed him to show that he was not isolated internationally.

According to Russian analysts, Xi fulfilled his most important mission immediately upon arrival in Moscow.

His demonstrative support signalled to the West that Putin was here to stay, said political scientist Sergei Malakhov.

“China has effectively wiped away the question of international isolation,’’ Malakhov told Russia’s Vedomosti newspaper.

Xi said that it was in line with historical logic that he chose Russia for his first visit after his re-election because both large countries are neighbours and strategic partners.

The two allies issued a joint statement on international issues, showing where their interests align.

They called for an objective investigation into the Nord Stream 1 and 2 explosions and spoke out against U.S. dominance and in favour of a multipolar world order.

They also stressed that their strategic partnership was not a military-political bloc and not directed against other states.

Although China is economically benefiting from its partnership with Russia, Beijing is careful not to blatantly violate Western sanctions.

China is striking a careful balance between assuring stability and political support from its neighbouring country that it shares a 4,000-kilometre-long border.

Still leaving the door open for Europe, which is ultimately an even more important trade partner than Russia. 

– dpa

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