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South Korea election: Polls open to choose new president

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  • As World leaders congratulate Emmanuel Macron on poll victory, EU breathes sigh of relief

South Koreans are voting in a presidential election, called early after a huge corruption scandal brought down their former leader.

Left-leaning Moon Jae-in is the clear front-runner with centrist Ahn Cheol-soo his nearest challenger.

The election is being closely watched at a time of economic uncertainty and heightened tensions with North Korea.

Mr Moon wants to increase contact with the North in contrast to ex-leader Park Geun-hye who cut almost all ties.

Observers are expecting a high turnout at the ballot boxes, with numbers boosted by younger voters, as South Koreans choose from 13 candidates.

Polls close at 20:00 local time (11:00 GMT), with the winner expected to be announced soon after.

All the candidates are promising to protect the fragile recovery in South Korea’s economy – the fourth largest in Asia – and to bring down youth unemployment, which remains stubbornly high.

There are also promises to rein in perceptions of elitism in South Korean political society and reform the family-run conglomerates – chaebols – which dominate the domestic economyBut heightened tensions on the Korean peninsula in recent weeks have also made the perennial concern of domestic security a key election concern.

Mr Moon, of the Democratic Party of Korea, has advocated greater dialogue with the North while maintaining pressure and sanctions.

He has been critical of the two previous conservative administrations for failing to stop North Korea’s weapons development.

Conservative candidate Hong Joon-pyo of the Liberty Korea Party however has attacked Mr Moon’s approach, saying on Thursday morning that the election was a “war of regime choices”.

In the meantime, world leaders on Monday largely hailed the thumping victory of Emmanuel Macron in France’s presidential election, with the EU nations breathing a sigh of relief and describing it a triumph for a strong and united Europe.

Independent centrist Macron, 39, became France’s youngest-ever president after crushing the far-right National Front’s Marine Le Pen in the presidential runoff yesterday.

US President Donald Trump congratulated Macron on his “big win” and said he looks forward to working with the centrist leader, in an attempt to leave behind the tacit support he had offered to his main rival Marine Le Pen ahead of the polls.

British Prime Minister Theresa May, who is currently negotiating Britain’s exit from the European Union, also congratulated Macron.

“I warmly congratulate Emmanuel Macron on his success and I look forward to working with him on a wide range of shared priorities,” she said.

“The leaders briefly discussed Brexit and the Prime Minister reiterated that the UK wants a strong partnership with a secure and prosperous EU once we leave,” a Downing Street spokesperson said.

Chinese President Xi Jinping congratulated Macron, saying China and France shared a “responsibility toward peace and development in the world.”

“China stands ready to work with France to move the strategic Sino-French partnership to a higher level,” he said.

Leaders of the 28-nation European Union, from which Le Pen said she wanted to remove France, were explicitly effusive in their congratulations. The EU nations expressed relief that France had proven not to be the next domino to fall after Britain’s Brexit vote.

“Happy that the French chose a European future. Together for a #Europe more strong and more just,” Europe,” tweeted Jean-Claude Juncker.

The European Council President went even further and said, “Congratulations to Emmanuel Macron, the French who chose freedom, equality and fraternity and said no to the tyranny of the ‘fake news'”.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel described his victory as “a victory for a strong and united Europe and for French- German friendship.”

“He carries the hopes of millions of French people, and of many people in Germany and the whole of Europe,” the German chancellor told a press conference.

“Congratulations to @EmmanuelMacron, new president of #France. Let us work in France and Spain for a stable, prosperous and more integrated Europe,” Spain’s Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy said in a tweet.

“This is a victory for the French people and for European cooperation. New opportunities will now open up for the proactive agenda needed to strengthen the EU, including more jobs and fair working conditions, a stronger climate policy and a functioning asylum system in which everyone takes responsibility,” said Sweden Prime Minister Stefan Lofven.

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said, “the victory of President-elect Macron is a symbolic victory against inward- looking and protectionist moves and shows a vote of confidence in the EU.

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau telephoned Emmanuel Macron to congratulate him.

“I look forward to working closely with President-elect Macron in the years ahead as we work together on a progressive agenda to promote international security, increase collaboration in science and technology, and create good, middle class jobs on both sides of the Atlantic,” he said in a statement earlier.

Russian President Vladimir Putin asked Macron to bridge deep rifts between Moscow and Paris and work together to fight the threat of terror.

BBC with additional report from Zee

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New Israeli Poll Shows Netanyahu’s Party Advancing

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New Israeli Poll Shows Netanyahu’s Party Advancing

An opinion poll on Friday showed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s right-wing Likud party would form the largest single party in parliament.

That would be if an election were held now, underlining a gradual recovery since the Oct. 7 attacks last year.

The poll, published in the left-wing Ma’ariv daily, showed Likud winning 24 seats, against 32 at present, its highest score in the Ma’ariv poll since Oct. 7.

It put the National Unity Party led by centrist former general Benny Gantz on 21. 

Netanyahu’s right-wing coalition with a clutch of nationalist-religious and ultra-Orthodox parties would lose any election held now, with 53 seats in the 120-seat parliament, against 58 for the main opposition bloc, according to the poll.

Nevertheless, Likud’s advance shows how far Netanyahu has moved since last year when his standing was hit by public fury at the security failures when Hamas gunmen stormed into Israel, killing 1,200 people and taking more than 250 hostages.

New Israeli Poll Shows Netanyahu’s Party Advancing
New Israeli Poll Shows Netanyahu’s Party Advancing

Earlier in the war against Hamas in Gaza, opinion polls regularly showed Likud gaining no more than 16-18 seats in parliament.

The survey also showed Netanyahu’s standing as prime minister recovering, with respondents favouring him over any alternative potential candidate apart from former Prime Minister Naftali Bennett, who is now out of politics.

Despite the coalition, tensions between Netanyahu and several ministers, and regular protests by Israelis demanding a deal to bring home the Gaza hostages, the government has held together for almost two years.

An election is not due until 2026.

Netanyahu has clashed with Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, from his party, and two hardliners – National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich.

While Likud has climbed steadily, support has not followed for the two nationalist religious parties, Jewish Power, led by Ben-Gvir, and Religious Zionism, under Smotrich, giving both parties an incentive not to leave the government. 

– Reuters

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No Fewer Than 129 Killed In Congo In Attempted Prison Break

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No Fewer Than 129 Killed In Congo In Attempted Prison Break

Congolese Interior Minister, Jacquemain Shabani on Tuesday said 129 people have been killed in the Democratic Republic of Congo in an attempted prison break.

On his X account, Shabani said authorities shot dead 24 inmates of the Makala prison in the capital Kinshasa, while dozens of others were suffocated or trampled to death.

According to the minister, some female prisoners were raped during the chaos on Monday night.

He said at least 59 people were also injured. The police and army were able to bring the situation under control.

Shabani said the number of victims is preliminary.

The property damage was considerable. The Administrative buildings, the infirmary and the food depot had been completely burnt down, the minister added.

Security forces held an emergency meeting on Tuesday to discuss the case.

Prison breaks are a frequent occurrence in the conflict-torn Central African country. Hundreds of inmates often manage to escape together. 

– dpa

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Judge Rules Google Has Illegal Monopoly In Internet Search

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Judge Rules Google Has Illegal Monopoly In Internet Search

A Federal judge from the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia ruled that Google has violated the U.S. antitrust law by maintaining a monopoly in the online search market.

Judge, Amit Mehta on Tuesday agreed with the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) that Google has a monopoly in “general search services” and the general search text ads market.

”Having carefully considered and weighed the witness testimony and evidence, the court reached the following conclusion:

”Google is a monopolist, and it has acted as one to maintain its monopoly,” according to the court’s ruling.

It has violated Section 2 of the Sherman Act.

Google controls about 90 per cent of the online search market and 95 per cent on smartphones, said the ruling, capping a years-long case.

The DOJ reportedly sued in 2020 over Google’s dominance in online search, which was the first time in a generation that the U.S. government accused a major corporation of an illegal monopoly.

This landmark decision holds Google accountable, DOJ antitrust Assistant Attorney General Jonathan Kanter said in a statement.

It said that it paves the path for innovation for generations to come and protects access to information for all Americans.

Kent Walker, Google’s president of Global Affairs, said the company intended to appeal to Mehta’s ruling.

This decision recognised that Google offered the best search engine, but concluded that we shouldn’t be allowed to make it easily available, according to the statement.

“As this process continues, we will remain focused on making products that people find helpful and easy to use.”

Google’s fate will be decided in the next phase of proceedings, which could determine potential fixes possibly including a breakup of Google’s parent Alphabet.

The next separate antitrust trial between the DOJ and Google would start on Sept. 9 in Virginia.

However, the case would focus on whether Google has illegally monopolised advertising technology.

Amazon, Apple, and Meta will now all face monopolisation lawsuits from the U.S. government. 

– Xinhua

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