… As CSO seeks implementation of water, sanitation fund for Nigeria***
A new initiative by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) is supporting African cities to measure their Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a vital economic well-being indicator.
This is contained in a statement on Thursday.
The GDP estimates, the ECA said, will enable a more accurate understanding of the economic weight and performance of cities as well as the design of tailored measures to unlock their full potential.
The figures will further help identify priority policy interventions to attract investors, improve competitiveness and strengthen productive economic sectors in cities.
Presenting the initiative to the inaugural meeting of a regional technical working group, Ms Edlam Yemeru, ECA’s Director a.i. for the Gender, Poverty and Social Policy Division said: “City GDP, inspite of its immense contribution to national economies, has hardly been measured in Africa consistently to inform policy targeting and investment decisions.
”Working with partners, ECA aims to ensure city GDP estimations are conducted regularly across the region as a means of accessing and harnessing the economic potential and performance of African cities.
”The establishment of the regional technical working group is of crucial significance in realizing these aspirations.”
The technical working group members would meet regularly to advise on a regional guideline on city GDP estimation in Africa and a roadmap to institutionalise the practice.
This would be done while exchanging ideas, solutions and findings at the local, national and continental levels.
The regional guideline, in particular, would be used as a main capacity-building tool to support more African cities in conducting their GDP estimates.
According to the statement, findings from the pilot initiative for the first time showed that between 2015 and 2020 Harare accounted for an average of 38 per cent of Zimbabwe’s GDP, while Accra and Yaoundé’s contributions in Ghana and Cameroon were 36 per cent and 15.7 per cent respectively.
The regional technical working group comprises experts from various organisations.
They are the UN-Habitat, the African Union, the United Cities and Local Governments of Africa (UCLG-Africa), the Sahel and West Africa Club of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Others are the United Nations Capital Development Fund, the World Resources Institute, the Cities Alliance, the Gauteng City-Region Observatory and the Islamic Development Bank.
In the meantime, a Civil Society Organisation (CSO), the Society for Water and Sanitation (NEWSAN), has called for implementation of a national fund targeted at programmes and projects to improve the nation’s water and sanitation needs.
Mr Benson Attah, National Coordinator of the group, made this call in Abuja at a one-day Stakeholders Roundtable on Improving Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Implementation in Nigeria.
According to him, the Nigerian Government, through the Minister of Water Resources, Suleiman Adamu, had in 2019, pledged a creation of a 122 billion dollars WASH fund to meet the country’s target.
He noted that the event was part of NEWSAN’s efforts at ensuring the improvement of water and sanitation implementation in the country.
“Particularly, our meeting today is to see how we can work with the Federal Ministry of Water Resources in its proposed establishment of a national WASH fund for the country.
“The WASH fund was proposed in the 2019 Sanitation and Water For All commitments.
“We see it as a laudable idea and the need to advocate for funds to be available for acceleration of the implementation of the WASH funds and to mobilise other stakeholders to support it.’’
Attah said that going by current investment in the water and sanitation sector, Nigeria might not meet the country target unless it sought deliberate funding.
“Going by the resources that government projected is 122 billion dollars, we know that most of the efforts to scale up WASH in the country is being piloted by the Federal Government, which shouldn’t be.
“Most states are not forthcoming with regards to water and sanitation implementation in their states.
“Nigeria has just four years to achieve its target, out of the 774 local government areas we currently have 71 that are open defecation-free, if we continue to move at this pace, we will not achieve our goals.
“We see the need to mobilise stakeholders to support the establishment of the WASH fund and also make it possible to have access to it to implement water and sanitation projects and also make contributions”.
The national coordinator said that NEWSAN had noted through its stakeholders’ engagement, the critical importance of the WASH fund and the need for more stakeholders to consult and deliberate further.
According to him, participants have the opportunity to make inputs for the modalities that will be required when it becomes operational.
He added that the engagements focused on partnership with the Clean Nigeria campaign in increasing current open defecation-free local government areas.
Mr Williams Ngwakwe, FCT NEWSAN Coordinator, said the event was an opportunity to educate its members on Nigeria’s $700 million Sustainable Urban and Rural Water Supply Sanitation and Hygiene (SURWASH) Programme.
According to Ngwakwe, the civil society has a huge role to play in its implementation, saying it was a project for result and allowed strict compliance to proper monitoring and evaluation.
He said that the World Bank-Supported Nigeria’s SURWASH Programme had been designed to provide six million people with basic drinking water services and 1.4 million people access to improved sanitation services.