…As Cholera kills 36 DR Congo refugees in Uganda – WHO***
The food security of around 124 million people worldwide was under acute threat at the end of last year, mostly because of worsening conflicts and drought, the UN and EU said Thursday.
The worst food crises in 2017 were in northeastern Nigeria, Somalia, Yemen and South Sudan, “where nearly 32 million people were food-insecure and in need of urgent assistance”, the two organisations said in an annual report on food crises.
“Conflicts and climate-related shocks have recently sent levels of world hunger marching back up, following decades of steady decline.”
The figure of 124 million is 15 percent higher than the number in 2016. “No world region has been untouched. Throughout Africa, the Middle East and in parts of South Asia, conflict and insecurity have undermined food security,” the report said. “Likewise, persistent drought in the Horn of Africa, floods in Asia, and hurricanes in Latin America and the Caribbean have all contributed to the spread and intensification of hunger.”
Looking ahead, the report said that conflict and insecurity were likely to “remain major drivers of food security crises in 2018, affecting Afghanistan, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo, north-east Nigeria and the Lake Chad region, South Sudan, Syria and Yemen as well as Libya and the central Sahel (Mali and Niger)”. Yemen will continue to be the largest food crisis by far, the report said. “The situation is expected to deteriorate, particularly because of restricted access, economic collapse and outbreaks of disease.”
The impact of severe dry weather on crop and livestock production is likely to heighten food insecurity in pastoral areas of Somalia, southeastern Ethiopia and eastern Kenya, and in the Sahel in Senegal, Chad, Niger, Mali, Mauritania and Burkina Faso, the report said. On a more optimistic note, the report predicted that southern Africa was headed for a better year thanks to bumper cereal production in 2017 and falling food prices.
The report was presented by the European Union, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP)
Meanwhile, the WHO on Thursday said 36 refugees from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) died of cholera in February in Uganda.
In the statement, the WHO said the cumulative number of reported cases is now 1,747, with 36 deaths, since Feb. 23, when the outbreak in the refugee settlements in the southwestern districts of Hoima and Kyegegwa was declared.
The world body said on Monday, 20 new patients were admitted to the Cholera Treatment Centres, most of whom were new arrivals that just fled the ethnic violence between the Lendu and Hema in DRC’s northeastern Ituri Province.
The WHO said it has assisted the district health team to streamline the process of identifying, reporting, and recording cases leading to regular and standardised situation reports.
WHO noted that the DRC’s health ministry and district authorities are working closely with UN High Commissioner for Refugees, UNICEF, Uganda Red Cross Society, and other partners.
The UN said some 50,000 refugees from DRC’s Ituri Province have sought refuge-status in Uganda, following the violence which erupted on Dec. 17, 2017.
Additional report from Vanguard